New Telemarketers :: Internet Computers Technology Media Essays

New Telemarketers The other day, while doing what should have been a five-minute task, I was online seek for a web page. Because I am a horrible speller, and mostly because I was in a hurry, I typed in the wrong web address. alternatively of Google.com, I got Goggle.com.Instantly I was bombarded with fifty, yes I counted, fifty pop-up ads on my computer screen. As Internet users, I am sure that you know that these advertisements are non only annoying, but very frustrating when trying to get things done quickly. And they are, in this particular instance, confusing to both me and my computer. Ironically, or maybe a buffet of marketing genius, the very last pop-up was an ad for a free pop-up killer program that you could download. The ad worked because after killing all those ads, I found myself downloading the program to stop those annoying things. Then, I swore it worked because the next three times I went to Goggle.com there were no ads. (There was also no search engine, which to ok me a few more than minutes to figure out why). Since then, I have become extremely annoyed with the program and removed it from my computer, but only after the program asked me another(prenominal) three times if I was sure I wanted to remove it or buy the professional version.While even I will restrain these ads and tactics seem like marketing gold, they also seem intruding and wrong. They may even lead to the demise of the Internet itself. And yes, I do stool that statement seems a bit extreme.Using the web as a communication medium is a good function of the World Wide Web. dialogue mediums are one of the many functions that the web has to offer our hostelry. But, these pop-up ads and other forms of irritating promotional tactics, such as spam, re-routing and faux error messages, are unethical. They are unethical because they mislead users into displaying advertising some are unethical because promoters are forcing advertising messages on people (Farkas 110). And as you kn ow and can tell from my experiences, they happen appearance too often.But how can these unethical practices hurt society and the Internet? Well, as Marshall McLuhan states, like any other extension of man, typography had psychical and social consequences that suddenly shifted previous boundaries and patterns of culture (McLuhan 233). In his chapter he implies that print and type lead to industrial revolution the Internet can impact society just as greatly.

Larnyx Cancer :: essays research papers

malignant neoplastic disease Information Larynx CancerLarynx crabby soul is a jackpotcer that effects the voice box, or voice box, in mickle it can also be called laryngeal cancer. The cancer occurs most(prenominal) frequently in people over the age of fifty-four and in black males. The voice box is approximately two inches long and is located below the look passage way and above the trachea. Tumors can develop anywhere in the three separate of the larynx, the glottis, supraglottis, and subglottis. When the cancer spreads to other parts of the body it is called metastatic cancer.Symptoms for this example of cancer depend mainly on the size and location of the neoplasm. Most cases of larynx cancer occurs in the glottis area, or vocal cord section. When a tumor develops in this area it is usually painless, but almost always results in hoarseness and a change in the person&8217s voice. If the tumor occurs in the supraglottis, or the section above the vocal cords, it may cause a lump in the throat, sore throat, or earaches. When the tumor develops in the area where the larynx and trachea join, subglottis, the person experiences trouble in breathing, very noisy breathing. Constant coughing or a feeling of a lump that doesn&8217t go away are also signs of larynx cancer. Tumor development in the subglottis is very crotchety and rare. As a tumor grows it maycause pain, encumbrance loss, bad breath, frequent choking on food, and hard swallowing. Only qualified doctors are open to tell if any of the signs are really symptoms of the cancer. A person with larynx cancer can be treated according to the person&8217s age, planetary health, and preferences. The size of the tumor, location of the tumor, and whether the cancer has spread or non also plays a major role in determining the type of treatment. Treatment can be done by local therapy or general therapy. In local therapy there is a choice of radiation therapy, surgery, or a combination of both. The only choice in systemic therapy is chemotherapy. When radiation therapy is employ high-energy rays damage the cancerous cells and stops them from growing larger. A patient treated byradiation has a better chance of keeping his or her voice after the treatment. Treatment usually last for quint days per week for five to six weeks. Surgery is used when the tumor continues to grow charge after radiation has been applied.Larnyx Cancer essays research papers Cancer Information Larynx CancerLarynx cancer is a cancer that effects the larynx, or voice box, in people it can also be called laryngeal cancer. The cancer occurs most frequently in people over the age of fifty-four and in black males. The larynx is approximately two inches long and is located below the nose passage way and above the trachea. Tumors can develop anywhere in the three parts of the larynx, the glottis, supraglottis, and subglottis. When the cancer spreads to other parts of the body it is called metastatic cancer.Sympt oms for this type of cancer depend mainly on the size and location of the tumor. Most cases of larynx cancer occurs in the glottis area, or vocal cord section. When a tumor develops in this area it is usually painless, but almost always results in hoarseness and a change in the person&8217s voice. If the tumor occurs in the supraglottis, or the section above the vocal cords, it may cause a lump in the throat, sore throat, or earaches. When the tumor develops in the area where the larynx and trachea join, subglottis, the person experiences trouble in breathing, very noisy breathing. Constant coughing or a feeling of a lump that doesn&8217t go away are also signs of larynx cancer. Tumor development in the subglottis is very unusual and rare. As a tumor grows it maycause pain, weight loss, bad breath, frequent choking on food, and hard swallowing. Only qualified doctors are able to tell if any of the signs are really symptoms of the cancer. A person with larynx cancer can be treated ac cording to the person&8217s age, general health, and preferences. The size of the tumor, location of the tumor, and whether the cancer has spread or not also plays a major role in determining the type of treatment. Treatment can be done by local therapy or systemic therapy. In local therapy there is a choice of radiation therapy, surgery, or a combination of both. The only choice in systemic therapy is chemotherapy. When radiation therapy is used high-energy rays damage the cancerous cells and stops them from growing larger. A patient treated byradiation has a better chance of keeping his or her voice after the treatment. Treatment usually last for five days per week for five to six weeks. Surgery is used when the tumor continues to grow even after radiation has been applied.

La Rotonda Essay -- Architecture Construction Essays

La RotondaOne of the great architects in time was Andrea Palladio, who was made famous for his magnificent Villas built in Italy in the xv hundreds. To do so he drew from the Greek and Romans architecture, studying many of their finest causes, to induce his masterful villas. This process would develop into a entitle of architecture, which became known as Palladianism. This style has inspired buildings which have dominated the landscape for the last four hundred years. These buildings include English castles, American public buildings, Swiss railroad stations, Spanish libraries, Tuscan villas and Canadian hotels. Many of these buildings are considered to be the great buildings of the world. Andrea Palladio was born in 1508A.D. in Italy. At a very unseasoned age he became a stone mason, however his journey into architecture began when he met Gian Giorgio Trissino who immediately saw ability in him and decided to mentor Palladio. Trissino combine a study of classical architectu re with architecture of the time, all the while allowing Palladio room to develop a style of his own. In time Palladio was constructing villas through erupt the country side of Italy, in all he constructed 30 villas, 18 of which are still standing today. Perhaps Palladios most famous work was the Villa Rotondra or La Rotondra which was started around 1565 and took approximately 4 years to build and was greatly inspired by the Pantheon in Rome. It is interesting to note that la Rotondra is contrary from Palladios other villas in a number of ways, and it is evident that these differences help distinguish it from the rest. The main differences between Palladios Rotondra and his other work are, The Rotonda is set on a hilltop, it is located near a... ...to see why many regard Andrea Palladio as one of the most influential architects of all time, he was able to create some of the most stunning, graceful, and awe-inspiring villas in the world. Unfortunately, Palladio died before his ma sterpiece, La Rotonda, was complete. The project was completed by his protg Vincenzo Scamozzi.Work Cited1.)http//boglewood.com/palladio/life.html, Wednesday September, 282.)Mathew McCann Feton, Time Great Buildings of the mankind 2004, New York, NY.3.)http//kuleuven.ac.be/bwk/materials/Research/KVB/EDAMM_intro.html, Wednesday September, 284.)http//studentwebs.coloradocollege.edu/A_LIVESAY/palladio.html, Wednesday September, 305.)http//www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0837370.html, Wednesday September, 286.)http//architecture.about.com/b/a/2003_11.htm, Wednesday September, 28

An Icon to Remember :: Essays Papers

An Icon to RememberDuring the Late Byzantium Period a new burst of creative energy grasped the Russian artists. More artists emerged as Russians became increasingly interested in art. Earlier in the Byzantium Period art that had to do with religious worship, like statues and any religious imaging throughout the empire, was destroyed under Leo III in iconoclasm (Kleiner and Mamiya 326). This era lasted nearly one hundred years. During this period icon painting became in truth popular. These paintings argon small portable paintings depicting Christ, the Virgin, or Saints (Kleiner and Mamiya 342). One of the most famous and influential icon artists to come about during this time was Audrei Rublev. In ca.1410 he designed his masterpiece, the Old Testament Trinity (Figure 1), one of the most beautiful and popular icon paintings in Russia. Rublevs Old Testament Trinity was a very spiritual and an important icon painting during the fifteenth century. Audrei Rublev was born in ca.13 60 and was known as a Russian painter and monk (Rublev 304). He was so spectacular that his work had a profound influence on the development of Russian art overall. His paintings usually attributed to a more linear quality (Rublev 304-305). Rublev worked beside Theophanes the classic and Prokhor from Gorodets, whom may have been his teachers, in painting the Cathedral of the Annunciation and also with the icon painter Daniil Chorny (Hamilton 93). Although there is very little background known of his life, his first of all appearance was in 1405(Hamilton 93). Audrei Rublev passed most of the remainder of his life in the Andronikov Monastery, where he is now buried (Rublev 304). He lived to be seventy and died in ca.1430. Audrei Rublev was one of the sterling(prenominal) icon painters for Russia during the Middle Ages. The Old Testament Trinity was dedicated to Saint Sergius Radonezhsky c.1411 (Rublev 305). It was found in 1918 in a storeroom near the Cathedral of the Dormiti on. Although having repellant and irreparable damage enough remains. The painting depicts three angels that are in silent communication with each other, seated around an altar table with a chalice that indicates the subject of their contemplation is self-sacrifice (Art Treasures in Russia 61). The central figure, God the Father, is further back then his companions, God the Son on the left and the hallowed Spirit on the right.

British TV Drama :: essays papers

British TV Drama To what extent has British tv gaming contributed to a public discourse on major political and social issues, both in the recent past and during the 1960s. Please draw on specific examples in presenting your argument. In this essay I will discuss how political and social issues have been raised in British television drama and also how they relate to public discourse in Britain. I will discuss TV dramas such as Our Friends in the North, Talking to a Stranger, Cathy succeed family line, and Boys from the Blackstuff. There are various issues, which could be identified as social and political in a TV drama, some of them are race, ethnicity, class and gender. virtually people are influenced by television, believing what they see to be real so it is utilizeful to make a successful programme on clear-cut issues as it will have deep impact on the audience. From the mid-50s on there has been an increase in original TV drama with a broader appeal. The pr eference for original drama was a reaction to the theatres preoccupation with middle-class concerns. So the angry young men playwrights were established. They wrote about(predicate) real issues, about problems faced by the members of a broader audience in their daily lives. This can be seen in the 1960s, with the arrival of innovative dramas such as Cathy find Home and Talking to a Stranger. In the 50s, 60s, 70s and 80s programmers were taking risks allowing new talent space to grow, but now TV drama tends to be more genre-based. Jeremy Sandfords Cathy seed Home (1966) bought the issue of homelessness into the publics eye by showing Cathys slide into poverty and despair. Cathy Come Home is deeply concerned about aspects of our society and deals with the plight of the unfortunate, the misunderstood, the ignored. Policies were promptly changed after this programme was aired the homeless charity Shelter formed four days after Cathy Come Home was screened. Cathy Come Home used an innovative documentary style by using lightweight cameras and by taking the action out of the studio. The coach Ken Loach rejected the used of the studio and instead opted for 16mm film. Cathy Come Home offered a harsh and jarring realism which depended on energetic editing, creative use of sound and dialogue, and techniques borrowed from documentary.

British TV Drama :: essays papers

British TV Drama To what extent has British television drama contributed to a public discourse on major policy-making and companionable issues, both in the recent past and during the 1960s. Please draw on specific examples in presenting your argument. In this essay I result treat how political and social issues have been raised in British television drama and also how they relate to public discourse in Britain. I will discuss TV dramas such as Our Friends in the North, Talking to a Stranger, Cathy Come family, and Boys from the Blackstuff. There are various issues, which could be identified as social and political in a TV drama, some of them are race, ethnicity, class and gender. Most people are influenced by television, believing what they see to be substantial so it is useful to make a successful programme on hard-hitting issues as it will have deep impact on the audience. From the mid-50s on there has been an increase in original TV drama with a broader appea l. The preference for original drama was a reaction to the theatres concentration with middle-class concerns. So the angry young men playwrights were established. They wrote about real issues, about problems faced by the members of a broader audience in their daily lives. This burn be seen in the 1960s, with the arrival of innovative dramas such as Cathy Come Home and Talking to a Stranger. In the 50s, 60s, 70s and 80s programmers were taking risks allowing new talent quadriceps femoris to grow, but now TV drama tends to be more genre-based. Jeremy Sandfords Cathy Come Home (1966) bought the issue of homelessness into the publics eye by covering Cathys slide into poverty and despair. Cathy Come Home is deeply concerned about aspects of our society and deals with the plight of the unfortunate, the misunderstood, the ignored. Policies were promptly changed after this programme was visionary the homeless charity Shelter formed four days after Cathy Come Home was screened. Ca thy Come Home used an innovative documentary elbow room by using lightweight cameras and by taking the action out of the studio. The director Ken Loach rejected the used of the studio and instead opted for 16mm film. Cathy Come Home offered a harsh and jarring realism which depended on energetic editing, creative use of sound and dialogue, and techniques borrowed from documentary.

Drama Comparison Essay

I am going to compare the pictures in which we fuck off studied for She Stoops to bottle up and Guys and Dolls, I am going to discuss the similarities and oddments betwixt the two chosen sections. The sections that I am going to discuss are Act 1 scene 2 in Guys and Dolls, and In She Stoops to Conquer the section between Marlow and expend Hardcastle as a maid.The time period that Guys and Dolls by Damon Runyon is tick off is in the 1950s, pertly York, this is shown through the accents of the characters on stage and as well through costumes. In this scene Sky would be habiliment a full suit and Sarah would be wearing an old Salvation Army suit. This is vastly diametric then She Stoops to conquer by Oliver Goldsmith, which is set in the 18th century, in the English countryside. The period is conveyed through costume, Marlow would be wearing breeches, and a cravat, a short jacket with a tail underneath wearing a colourful waistcoat the men would sustain long hair tied back with a ribbon. Miss Hardcastle would be wearing a maids outfit in this section this would be a long brown dress with long sleeves and a square neck front and would also be wearing a white apron. They also convey this through language, which is Shakespearian. another(prenominal) difference between them is that Guys and Dolls is a harmonyal and She Stoops to conquer is a restoration comedy.There are some major similarities between these two sections one of these is that its between a guy and a girl, and in both the guys are going for the girls. Even though this is a major proportion the woman react in various ways. In She Stoops to conquer Miss Hardcastle is playing hard to get so actually does like Marlow but does not want him to take her to bed, whereas Sarah just does not like Sky and does not want to talk to him. Both of the girls responses are similar in the way that they are both rude and talk back to the men, both woman are supposed to come through as being innocent. Anothe r similarity is that it is both dramatic irony this is because in She Stoops everyone knows that the maid is actually Miss Hardcastle, and in Guys and Dolls everyone in the audience knows that Sarah and Sky are going to glitter in love. The guys in both performances are bold, Sky asks Sarah to go to Havana with him and Marlow implies to Miss Hardcastle that he wants to go to bed with her. Both plays are also deceiving this is because Miss Hardcastle is pretending to be a maid to Marlow, and in Guys and Dolls Sky is only talking to Sarah because he has bet that he can take her to Havana.A difference between them is movement, in She Stoops to conquer the movements are very over exaggerated this is because at the time it was the fashion in theatre to do this, the audience would chance these movements amusing and made the story easier to follow. In Guys and Dolls the movements are much more naturalistic in this scene and this also helps to convey the period. An example of over exagger ating in She Stoops is that when she meets Marlow for the first time she would do a big curtsy, but over the top this would be amusing for the audience because they would be able to see that she was toilsome too hard to act like a maid. A similarity between them too is that they both use the whole stage this is because in She Stoops the turgid movements make the actors use more space and in Guys and Dolls the actors use a lot of space because Sarah is almost trying to get away from Sky. The status of the characters is different, in She Stoops Marlow thinks that he has the higher status but Miss Hardcastle actually does I would show this by Marlow sitting down for quite a lot of it, present he has a lower level. In Guys and Dolls the status changes at the start Sarah has the highest status but when she says Isaiah the status changes and Sky then has the higher status.The set is different in both sections because of the different periods and the contexts. In She Stoops I would set it out as in a little area I would use a similar idea as what I saw in the production Othello were the walls fluctuated according to the mood of the play. I think that this should be a very small space this would show intimacy towards the two characters. The furniture should be set out as rich 18th century home e.g. a chez dawdle chair in deep red and oak tables. In Guys and Dolls I would have this in a big space this would show the emptiness of the elbow room and also reflect how far Sky and Sarah were away from each other in class. The design of the room would be that with 10 rows of chairs and 5 seats horizontally across the front.The use of Lighting would be very different this is because in She Stoops it is older so the light would be in sepia, or the light change intensity like it was candlelight, this would convey the period and show that it was old. In Guys and Dolls the lights would be bright at colourful to show that it was exciting and have a happy mood. The Music in Guys and Dolls is similar in the way that it tells a part of the story, in She Stoops when we acted out when the music came on we would do movement to what would be happening next.The randy impact of She Stoops is that the audience find it very amusing and there is tension because the audience do not know weather Miss Hardcastle will pouf it off. In Guys and Dolls the audience find it funny because Sky is so persistent and will not take no for an answer this is similar because for both the audiences reaction should be to find it funny.In Conclusion I think that they are very similar and different in lots of ways they both have similar ideas about a boy trying to get a girl, but the way in which the girls react is different. The way in which I would set out each of the sections would be completely different because of the time period and the intensity of the characters. Overall they both use different techniques to show that they are different e.g. making gestures big.

Recent Hazing Facts

Gabrielle Henwood Professor Briggs GWRTC 103 October 28, 2011 Should hazing in school groups be banned or not? Why hazing is hazardous and needs to be fully banned. As a college student there atomic number 18 m either things you experience that are different from you previous years of schooling. You are finally liveliness on your own, making your own decisions. So far in my college experience I have heard umteen stories about groups around campus participating in hazing, many of which that are extremely disturbing. My topic of my paper is why hazing should be banned in all schools, college or high school. at that place are many hazards that lessen along with hazing, including health problems or psychological problems. Students should not have to be put through humiliating activities just to become a stronger member of a team. Team bonding is built through spending quality time together, not pressuring a new member drinking until they pass out. Hazing is cruel and excess and needs to be put to an end. College should be the time of your life there is no need for students to have to worry about hazing when accepted into a group, team, or fraternity.Britton W. Brewer, et al. The relationship Between Hazing and Team Cohesion. Journal of Sport Behavior 30. 4 (2007) 491-507. SPORTDiscus with Full text. EBSCO. Web. 23 Oct. 2011 This journal entry explains the connection that hazing has with the bonding of a group, or sports team. There are multiple reasons why hazing is considered to be a decent way to become close, bingle of which is you see that victim of hazing closer then you would with any normal bonding activities.Also there are reasons given why hazing is a bad way for groups to welcome someone in, such as the victim of hazing grows a fear or barrier to the group members. They are pretty much scarred for the time being. This root system is a compare and contrast for the positive and ostracise aspects of hazing which is genuinely accommodative for my to pic. No bias was found when I read this piece. I do wish there was more written about the contradict aspects since that is more on my side of the spectrum. Hosick, Michelle Brutlag. TheHidden Hazards of Hazing. NCAA tonics 42. 20 (2005) A1-A4. SPORTDiscus with Full Test. Web. 31 Oct. 2011. Multiple studies have been done to show the impact of college hazing and how often it occurs. Susan Limpkins, a New York psychologist stated, many believe that proving oneself through hazing rituals increases the bond between group members and solidifies an us versus them custodytality already prevalent in athletics, implicating the topic that hazing happens on al roughly every school team to create stronger bonds.These studies brought the attention to school officials the danger that was taking place and many stories were told that caused people to be punished. This source is reliable, as it was a report article in 2005 and was published. The intended audience is clearly to students, really any one who may be experiencing or know of any hazing taking place. There is no bias to this source. All the information used was taken directly from students statements. For my topic this source laid out many negatives to hazing which puke help me more clearly analyze my argument for or against hazing. JMU Hazing Policies. James Madison University-Home. Web. 23 Oct. 2011. http//www. jmu. edu/multicultural/icgs/resources/hazing_policies. shtml. This website tells the rules and regulations for hazing at James Madison University. This website is based for multicultural groups around campus. It explains in full detail the consequences one pull up stakes face in such groups if broken or misused. This source is credible, since coming from a college website and contains no bias.I did not find it helpful though since it was only related towards multicultural groups and not all groups at James Madison University. If it has included all the groups, this source would have been perfect sin ce I attend JMU. Nuwer, Hank. Broken Pledges The deadly Rite of Hazing. 1990. ERIC. Web. 31 Oct. 2011. This book is written to solve the question as to why men and women haze and the different things people can do to prevent hazing from happening. Many stories of victims of hazing are told, one of which is the main topic of the book.Chuck Stenzel, a student at Alfred University in New York was killed because of hazing in his fraternity and after such an event his m other(a) became Americas leading anti-hazing advocate. With my topic being the hazing should be banned, this book will be one of the top sources with such a personal event-taking place. I dont see any bias in this source and found it to be very reliable. Hazing Arguments for and against. hazing. cornell. edu. Cornell University, nd. Web. 1 Nov 2011. . This informative web page gives straightforward reasons why hazing is a good thing and straightforward reasons why hazing is a problematic thing. Unlike the other sources, this article is not very detailed but still gives you the knowledge I needed to know. The reasons for and against hazing are from the college student point of view and reveals the rules and regulations if such things are misused. Since this article was from such a prestigious school, Cornell University, it is quite reliable, although I wish it had more detailed reasons.This source is not one of my most helpful. I will most likely use this source still but not as much as some others. Nuwer, Hank. Hazing Prevention. Hank Nuwer. WordPress, n. d. Web. 1 Nov. 2011. . Hank Nuwer consistently blogs about many things related to hazing. He blogs about preventions, stories, people being charged with such crimes and so on. He allows people to post their opinion on what he is reflexion and he also posts resources he has used to say what he posts which gives this blog credibility.There are numerous blog entries that I found extremely helpful for my research. The item that Nuwer updates his b log on a daily basis was very helpful and gave me more recent hazing facts. I will be using this source. It was one of the most helpful ones I found. Skorton, David. A Pledge to End Fraternity Hazing. nytimes. com. The New York Times,01,Sep,2011. Web. 31 Oct 2011. http//www. nytimes. com/2011/08/24/opinion/a-pledge-to-end-fraternity-hazing. html. Hazing that took place in a fraternity at Cornell University, caused the life of a sophomore to be taken.This tragic event led to another student to finally step up realizing how wrong hazing is and the fact that it should be banned. This source was an article written about the pledge this boy proposed in memory of the sophomore. Once again I found this article extremely helpful for having such a personal aspect to it. This article was extremely reliable and contained no bias what so ever. Its audience is students, to show them that it is ok to step up to make what the believe it true right. I would mark this source more reliable than some of the others

Physics, Roller Coasters

Part 1 Roller coasters Additional notes GPE = m x g x h KE = m x v? The of import energy transfers that happen as a car travels along the track from the start of the gravel to the end 1The rollercoaster car gains gravitational potential energy (GPE) as it travels to the top. Once over the top, the car gains speed as GPE is transferred to kinetic energy (KE). As it travels to the top of another loop, KE is transferred to GPE. Not all the energy is transferred to or from GPE some(prenominal) is transferred to the surroundings as heat and sound.All moving objects have kinetic energy, KE. The kinetic energy an object has depends on the mass and speed. If the mass doubles, the KE doubles and if the speed doubles, the KE quadruples. commonly energy is lost through sound and heat (friction, air resistance). How the elevations of the hills are designed to allow an empty car to r from each one the end of the ride 2The hills are designed so that it is low enough that the momentum of the car from the previous drop carries it up and over the hill.This is why the hills are usually debase towards the end of the ride, because the car has lost momentum due to friction and air resistance. Mainly the consecutive hill must(prenominal) be lower as it lead not have enough energy because some of it is lost and sound and heat. Therefore, if the car was to reach the end of the ride, the height of the hills must be lower each consecutive time. How the energy transfers determine the heights of the hills 4 After the roller coaster is drops from the first hill it does two things with its energy.First, it begins to trans devise that energy from one form to anotherfrom gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy and from kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy, back and forth. Second, it begins to transfer some of its energy to its environment, mostly in the form of heat and sound. Each time the roller coaster goes downhill, its gravitational potential energy decrease s and its kinetic energy increases. Each time the roller coaster goes uphill, its kinetic energy decreases and its gravitational potential energy increases.But each transfer of energy isnt complete because some of the energy is lost to heat and sound. Because of this lost energy, the roller coaster cant return to its authorized height after coasting downhill. Thats why each successive hill must be lower than the previous hill. Eventually the roller coaster has lost so much of its original total energy that the ride must end. With so little total energy left, the roller coaster cant have much gravitational potential energy and must be much lower than the top of the first hill.This is why the hills must be a certain height, in order to transfer enough GPE into KE. Bibliography 1 http//www. bbc. co. uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ knowledge/add_ocr_gateway/forces/themeridesrev2. shtml 2 http//science. howstuffworks. com/engineering/structural/roller-coaster3. htm 3 http//www. coasterforce. c om/coasters/technical-info/physics-of-a-coaster 4 http//library. thinkquest. org/26455/amuse/roller/roller01. shtml 5 Collins Additional Sciences B ISBN-13 978-0-00-741531-1 Colin Bell, 2011

Cases of Greece and Sweden Working Conditions Essay

Cases of Greece and Sweden Working ConditionsIntroduction The essay has three major parts. The first part analyses Greece working corrects and how goernment officials respond to the issue. This is accompanied by a moral assessment of the issue presented in this section. The second part discusses Sweden working conditions, a country which is said to have whiz of the best working conditions close to the world. This part analyses the policies passed by the Swedish organization and all ethical issues arising from much(prenominal) policies. The third part is a personal assessment of the two issues presented parts one and two. This section employs virtues of moral philosophy framework to come up with ethical implications of the issues presented.Working Condition in Greece Greece working standards be relatively lower comp bed to those of otherwise European countries. Different studies that support this argument have been conducted. From the data provided by the complaisant Insu rance Foundation and repulse Inspectors in Greece, 35.8 per centum of the participants in a report conducted in 2011specified that there were no health and safety provisions in the firm they worked. 48.7% stated that, to their knowledge, there was no physician assigned to them. In the winding sector, 53.5% had a health and safety provision entry while 58.9% in the manufacturing sector had the same. 66.1% of the respondents in the public sector said they lacked such a document (Alexopoulos 2012, p.115). In its efforts to raise toil standards in Greece, the Greece government initiated several reforms. The reforms aimed at improving working conditions in the country and protecting mountains welf be. Greece is of the countries which experienced the wrath of European crisis. The aftermath of the crisis involve tremendous changes in the labor markets. However, these reforms led to limited protection of workers in the labor market. This aspect violated blood line ethics and ess ential social rights. Law number 3863/2010 introduced fundamental changes in the labor market. Some of the unfavorable reforms were shortening the point in time given as a nonice to the termination of white-collar workers, reducing white-collar workers reduced by a half, keeping operational be must between 5% and 10%, which led to layoffs. However, the minimum lucre identifys for workers under the age of 25 years reduced to 84% of the set minimum wage. For underage workers, the minimum wage rate set at 70% of the set minimum wage. Apart from the labor market reforms, the government instituted in 2010, service film editings in pension and other important reforms in the social security regulations. The regulations include zero increase in the current pension over the next 3 years. For the uninsured persons over the age of 65, their basic pension criteria underwent reforms. The amount of the pension is set at 360. The national budget result finance the pension from the year 2 018. Salary push aside for employees between 25 years was set between 22% and 32%. The employer can impose this cut with come to the fore the consent of the employee (Matsaganis 2012, p.450).Analysis of Ethical Implications of Greece Work Policies Greece polity makers seem to employ utilitarian principle, which states that one determines what is right by contrasting the outcome of all related agents of alternative policy for a particular condition (Bentham 2000, p.70). This principle does not income tax return into account all the people in the society. Undesirable policy can be passed which does not benefit the society at large. Greece labor honors and polices does not seem to benefit the entire society. On the contrary, they benefit a section of the community. According to (Daluka 2001, p.20) it is right to exercise what is good for the largest population of people. The schooling reveals that the greatest number of people in the work environment had the health and safety document. Companies in Greece seem to value policies that yield the greatest benefit to the greatest number of people. However, James Rachel, critic of the utilitarian rule, would have argued otherwise. In his criticisms, he points out that, everyone is equate and that everybodys happiness is important. The group of people who lack the document in this case can claim that businesses in Greece did violate business ethics. This means that utilitarianism is not the best framework to formulate rules and regulations which affect the entire society. Labor markets affect the whole economy in several ways .This means that if there is a fault in formulation of labor laws, the economy will experience problems arising from shortage of labor, a crucial factor in the production process (Rachel 2007, p56). Greece labor reforms further show how the government violates ethics. A salary cut without the consent of employees is unethical, and violates ethics. However, according to utilitarianism, thi s might not be a big issue so long as it yields maximum benefits to the largest number of people. According to (Goodin 2007, p.245) utilitarianism as a principle should guide political leaders while making decisions that affect the society at large. He points out that leaders must take into account the impacts of the policies they pass on the entire society, other than focusing on a small group of people.Working Conditions in Sweden Working conditions in Sweden are one of the best on the planet. This is the case because the government has introduced stringent worker-safety and environmental regulations. Its manpower of 4.3 million is disciplined, instructed, and experienced in the most current technologies. About 87 percent of Swedish laborers have a place with a workers party, ostensibly the worlds most astounding rate. In addition, unions are active accomplices with organizations in actualizing more proficient projects. Swedish enactment accommodates work representation on the board of directors of large organizations and obliges administration to arrange with the unions prior to actualizing square changes. Management-labor cooperation participation is customarily non-conferential, meaning labor strikes are rare in the country (Cox 1950, p.390). There is no fixed minimal wage, and all wages are determined through collective bargaining. Since 1991, the real wage increments have surpassed those of most EU nations. As the EMU civil argument picks up force, workers parties are calling for buffer funds, like those made in Finland, as a cushion for benefits funds and other laborer benefits throughout the shift period to the euro, in cases where there are huge currency fluctuations (Hammarstrm 2013, p.142). Many business spectators, including those from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), have suggested some crucial labor market changes, including wage differentiation (to reduce labor costs for unskilled jobs). These reforms are an incentive to raise indiv idual competence, reduction of income taxes, making labor unions bears the costs of unemployment in the insurance system, as well as liberalization of labor protection legislation. These measures are believed to increase efficiency and competitiveness. Labor representatives in Sweden complain that such measures would burden workers. On the major Swedens labor- related issue is high levels of unemployment. Within a very short time in the early 1990s, the unemployment rate rose from a level which was considered the lowest in the industrialized world to the normal EU levels, where it stayed until the business cycle improved in 1998-99. By 2000, the unemployment rate were less than 5%. However, the rate was 8.7 percent for those workers included in training programs. Swedens government has a plan to reduce the unemployment rate to 4 percent and to guarantee that 80 percent of the working-age populace has a full-time work by 2015 (Drobnic 2012, p.205).Assessment of the issue and its et hical Implications A careful examination of Swedens labor laws and policies shows that the policy makers employ social justice. This is clearly depicted the way polices have been formulated. According to (Betham 2000, p.80) social justice theory asserts that people should exercise frankness in their when dealing with one another. Rawls theory of social justice postulates that the society consists of free and equal persons who must be treated equally in political and socio-economic affairs (Blocker 2000, p.30). Swedish government seems to take into account social justice principles before passing labor regulations. First, the government has come up with strict anti-discrimination laws, contained in Swedish Antidiscrimination Act of 2009. One of the rules of social justice theory is protection against any form of discrimination. By passing the Act, Swedish legislature took into account the rights and freedoms of workers. Therefore, their rules and decisions are in line with the s ocial justice framework. The Act aims at eliminating discrimination in all places of work. It applies to all employees, employers, and job applications irrespective of whether or not the discrimination is intentional. This means that people expect to be treated with dignity, regardless of their appearance or beliefs. If an employer in Sweden is found discriminating his/her workers, he or she is required to pay damages. Failure to this, he/she may end up in prison, and this acts as a lesson to all others who practice discrimination. On the other hand, Swedish government has made it mandatory for all workers to belong to a labor union (Blau and Khan 1999, p130). This is aimed at protecting the welfare of all workers in Sweden. This is another balance of social justice. If a member of the union faces a problem, the union is supposed to take care of him/her. All members of the unions are treated equally. This ensures that all of them have equal representation. Rawls theory disallows unequal representation in political and social matter. Swedish Work Environment Authority is governed by the Work Environment Act, which requires employees, employers and equipment suppliers to parcel out responsibility in maintaining safe working conditions. According to this Act, these parties should restrict workplace hazards and prevent accidents. This clearly shows that the policy makers take into consideration the importance of social cooperation. fond justice principles require each person in the society to benefit others, and to prevent harm. This way, social justice is said to prevail in the society.Individual virtuous Assessment of the Issue To better understand moral implications of the cases presented preceding(prenominal), a careful analysis using a different ethical framework is necessary. This section discusses how the issues presented above relate to the ethics of virtue framework. According to Martha Nussbaum arguments, a just society must be characterized by conditions that promote fundamental entitlements for all people. The entitlements include corporal health, normal life, bodily integrity, senses and imaginations, as well as practical reason, just to mention a few. Failure to recognize these entitlements constitutes unethical behavior (Nussbaum 1993, p 89) . Greece law makers seem to deviate from this moral framework. Some of the policies do not take into account virtues of ethics. For example, cutting an employees wage without his/her consent is morally wrong. It hurts ones feeling and violates virtues of ethics such as kindness, prudence, integrity, and more importantly respect. Passing laws that lower peoples welfare is not consistent with the virtue ethics framework. On the other hand, Sweden takes into consideration virtues of ethics framework. The laws and polices discussed above clearly show how that policy makers in the country are very much concerned with peoples welfare. Being mindful of others welfare is a crucial virtue. It ensures respect in the society and promotes justice. Moreover, Swedish government promotes fairness in workers representation. Again, this is a clear indication of the governments commitment to promote virtues which promote peoples moral excellence and their well-being.Conclusion From the analysis presented in this paper, it is clear that governments across the world employ different ethical frameworks when formulating their policies. The distinction between Greece and Sweden working condition reveals that different countries value different policies. However, the paper points out several unethical practices in Greece. On the other hand, Sweden government seems to follow ethics when drafting their laws and regulations. In addition to this, the paper reveals that people and companies ethical sagacity across the world tend to be influenced by governments actions. This means that Swedish citizens tend to practice ethics more than Greece citizens.References Alexopoulos, E. (2012), Sickness absence in the private sector of Greece Comparing shipyard industry and national insurance data, International journal of environmental research and public health , Journal of Social Affairs, Vol. 34, pp, 1171-1181.Betham, J.(2000), Principles of Morals and Legislation,Principles of Morals and Legislation. Newyork Botache Books, pp.78-85.Blau, F., and Khan, L. (1999), Institutions and laws in the labor market Handbook of labor economics, vol.3, pp.130-140.Blocker, G. and Elizabeth S. (2000), John Rawls theory of social justice, Sages Journals ,pp. 24-34.Cox, A.,(1950), Regulation of Collective Bargaining by the National Labor Relations Board Harvard Law Review, pp.389-432.Daluka, F. (2001), Global Ethics and Business A Philosophical Approach, Global Ethics and Business A Philosophical Approach, Cambridge Cambridge University Press, pp. 17-20.Drobni, S.(2012), Good job, good life? Working conditions and quality of life in Europe, Social indicators research, pp.20 5.Gordin, S. (2007), Utilitarianism as a public philosophy, Cambridge Cambridge University Press.,Hammarstrm, A. (2013), Higher development and psychological distress A 27-year prospective cohort study in Sweden, Scandinavian journal of public health. Pp.140-145.Matsaganis, M..(2012), Social policy in hard clock The case of Greece, Critical Social Policy, pp.406-421.Nussbaum, M. (1993), The quality of life, NewYork Oxford University Press.Rachel, J.(2007), Utilitarianism for and against, Havard Journal Of Business Affairs, pp. 56Source document

Keep It in Classrooms Essay

When it comes to the topic of discussing The Adventures of huckleberry Finn in schools, most of us will agree that the interactions between whites and blacks in the word of honor cause many controversies. Where the agreement usu each(prenominal)y ends, however, is on the question of whether huckleberry Finn should be completely banned in schools. Whereas some spate hope that keeping the book in school strategys and developing a revolutionary curriculum solve the problem better, other people maintain that all schools must ban the book.The controversy over race, shown in Huckleberry Finn, takes place when Huck uses the n-word casually to talk rough all blacks that he knows including Jim. The controversy over racism, also shown when the king, duke, and Huck go into a town and leave Jim and paint him blue so he looks ridiculous, may be argued because the king, duke, and Huck underwritem not to care about what they put Jim through.Some believe that when Jim stays at the Phelpses p lantation in a cottage with many live animals, Mark Twain uses prejudices against blacks meaning they do not have many characteristics of humans because Jim live in a cottage and he merchant shipnot think for himself because Huck thinks for him. When my class started reading Huckleberry Finn, having an introduction to the book helped while we tried to understand how Twain writes. We discussed racism in our schoolroom which made me learn more from the class altogether.Although I grant that reading Huckleberry Finn may cause controversy and some discomfort, I still maintain that students should conservatively read Huckleberry Finn with extra discussion and introduction about Twains background, style of writing, and ideas about racism. I believe that though Twain starts out the original with some racist comments, by the end of the novel Twain proves to the audience that he is not racist. Franek and NiiLampti disagree with me in their article Shoot the Author, Not the ratifier thin king that Twain never stops his racist comments and situations and Twains other hero acts so stupid, naive, and subservient (21).Though this depiction of Jim may be the way that Twain characterizes Jim at the beginning of the novel, by the end of the novel the views of Jim change because he grows during the novel and Huck also grows by accepting Jim into the novel. Franek and NiiLampti believe that by having a black character described stereotypically, black students in the class will feel uncomfortable. But instead teachers should take advantage of the signifi female genital organce to discuss racism in the orbit of the book. The turning point for Jims rowth occurs when he helps the doctor by watching Tom so that the doctor can fetch more help. The doctor realizes that he aint a bad nigger (Twain 214).Jim, a noble friend to Tom, helps Tom and even risks his intent in order to help out his friend. Huckleberry Finn studied in classrooms, the classic must be examined carefully and taken within the context before the complaisant War although Twain actually wrote the book after the Civil War. The use of the n-word must be discussed before students start to read the novel because of course if the students see the n-word for the first time, the written word will shock them.Huck uses the n-word on many situations and he does not think twice about saying the n-word. Huck explains how everyone respects Jim by saying, Niggers would come miles to hear Jim but while Huck praises Jim, he still uses the n-word because back when Huckleberry Finn took place, although the n-word derogatorily explained blacks, the negative connotation associated with the n-word today had not surfaced yet, and so people uses the n-word more frequently (5).Teachers and school boards should not ban the book just because the use of the n-word, and Paula Leider agrees with me in her article Does Huck Finn Belong in My classroom? by saying that when Huck Finn is taught in my classroom it must be explored with sensitivity (50). If students start to understand the background of the book then the confusion about race will clear up Leider explains that she likes to talk to her students about why Twain uses prejudices and what the problem is with them.Some of the same prejudices that were in place in the setting of Huckleberry Finn are still depicted today and the reasons for the prejudices stay the same. Twain has a firm attitude that depending on the situation the use of the n-word enhances the context and meaning. To make a more worthwhile class for students, teachers must make the students engage in conversation and provide the students with background information by starting the unit with a history introduction. Along with considering the context of the novel, teachers must note that Twain laces the book by adding literary value.A lot of what Twain wrote about had to do with the conduct that he lived and dealt with he wants to inform the reader by telling an intriguing story. Katherine Schulten agrees while explaining that Twain uses satire to criticize prejudices from after the Civil War. Twain uses the literary tool of satire to poke fun at certain groups of people by using irony, but his irony must be obvious so that his audience understands that he is not serious. Huck and Jim talk on the raft about French people and Jim says, Is a frenchman a man? Why codt he talk like a man (60).Using humor to poke fun at French people, Twain plays with French people because Twain did not like anyone foreign. In Huckleberry Finn the use of satire, a great literary tool that Twain uses, adds light fun and humor to the novel on with provoking thought. Huckleberry Finn has great literary value the book can not be banned just because of racism. Marge Kraemer agrees in Schultens article Huck Finn Born to Trouble Id rather change my approach to a novel than lose the right to teach it because in her school system the teachers decided to make a curriculum that p leases both sides of the argument (59).I agree with the decision that the Cherry Hill school community made because by keeping the novel the students can still study the literary value of the book. Students should read Huckleberry Finn in schools because the book has a great literary value and teachers can use the time reading to book to discuss racism. Suggestions to teachers may include discussion of racism in the setting of Huck Finn, racism today, and how we deal with racism.To strengthen race relations, teachers need to convey to their students that they can speak up and disagree at anytime with what is said in the book because that makes the students more active readers. Ernest Hemingway says in his book Green Hills of Africa that all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. I agree with his statement because the book leads all other books and if Huckleberry Finn is ban, future generations will not be able to study one of the great est pieces of American literature.

Globalization Positive Effects

University Ameri behind College Skopje School of Business Administration Final paper Spring Semester 2011 International way & Globalisation InstructorStudent Professor Dimitrios E. Akrivoulis Vlatko Bogoevski ID 9243 Skopje, April, 2011 Table of content Globalization Impact of the globalisation Positive personal effects of the globalization Increased Competition study Investment and Capital Flows Foreign alternate Spread of Technical Know-How Spread of Culture Spread of Education Legal and Ethical Effects Negative be given of the globalization Employment issues Safety and tribute concerns Environmental issues Other negative effects What is the influence of the globalization attend in India Globalization effect to the Indian women What argon the main players in the process of Globalizations Transnational Corporations Investors initiation Trade Organization World camber and IMF U. S. Treasury Department NGOs hornswoggle The purpose of this paper is to intr oduce, discuss, and analyze the topic of Globalization. Specific eithery it allow discuss the official and negative effects of the Globalizations, and how it reflected to the Indian market.In addition, it will put up information of the main players in the globalization process and which organizations played the most important rule in setting up the international law and regulations. Summary It is clear that globalization is something much than a purely economic phenomenon manifesting itself on a global scale. Based on my broader research of the topic of globalization and its effects, we may conclude that the process has had galore(postnominal) lordly and negative aspects. Some countries gained more benefits than others some people lost their jobs while some of them get employment using the benefits of the globalization.Taking the positive post in the process, I believe that international organizations and governments concord to support the phenomenon of globalization by imp lementing fair rules and regulations equal for all players and countries. International organization like WTO, World Bank, IMF give way to foreseen the countries especially breaking countries to change the criteria of attracting foreign companies in which the resources, safety and country stability will be the main criteria of attracting foreign capital, rather than development labor force or neglecting the main safety and environmental standards.By creating a fair competition the trend of multi nationals companies will slow d give and will provide room for development and maintain of small and medium companies. Strict law and regulations has to be foreseen from the international organizations to the governments and main players (multinational companies) in the process of globalization in which they will monitor the effects and take the right actions that will boost only the positive and beneficial aspects. Globalization People in the land be ofttimes more connected than fore ver before.Goods and services produced in Asia or Africa piffling after ar available on the other continents in the world. Travelers moving in other countries more frequent. International communication based on last technology achievements, (the internet) make people to communicate in much easier way than ever before. Information, data, and m unityy flow are trade all around the world quickly than ever. This phenomenon has been named as Globalization. In the modern world globalizations has been identified as schema of communications and relations among the countries that will help to develop the global economy and people living standard.It mostly refers to the integration of trade and industry, political and cultural alternates all over the world. 1 Joseph Stiglitz, an economist and winner of the Nobel Prize defines globalization as the closer integration of the countries and peoples of the world brought about by the enormous reduction of costs of tape transport and communic ation, and the breaking down of artificial barriers to the flows of goods, services, capital, know leadge, and people across b magnitudes. 2 Impact of the globalizationSome argue that globalization is a positive development as it will help to develop new industries and will create more jobs in developing countries, while other says that the globalization is negative. They believe that it may force poorer countries of the world to do whatsoever the big legitimate countries tell them to do. Another viewpoint is that developed countries, like USA, Canada, are the ones who may lose out because they are involved in outsourcing many of the manufacturing jobs that used to be done by their own citizens.Positive effects of the globalization The positive effects are numerous and extremely beneficial for everyone in all countries. The following effects make up been identified as the major benefits of the Globalization Increased Competition Its more than obvious if the market is bigger and more companies could offer the products at the same market and under same conditions the final consumers would feel the benefic in terms of financial and quality. Customer service approaches to take have led to improved quality of products and services.As the domestic companies have to fight out foreign competition, they are compelled to raise their standards and customer satisfaction levels in order to survive in the market. Employment Many companies like NIKE, Mercedes, Procter&Gamble, have transferred the production into developing countries having the opportunity to use the benefits of it, like reducing the unemployment ordinate, higher government revenue enhancement expectation out-of-pocket to different taxes etc. However, the employment benefit of the globalization may have negative effect.Due to global nature of the businesses, people of developing countries can obtain employment opportunities, but the developed countries have lost jobs on account of this movement of job s to the developing world. Investment and Capital Flows One of the most positive impacts of globalization in China is the flow of foreign capital. Many companies have directly invested in China by starting the production factories there. Chinese companies which have been performing well, both in China and abroad, will attract a lot of foreign investing, and pushes up the reserve of foreign exchange available in China.This is also one of the positive effects of globalization in US and other developed countries as developing countries give them a good investment proposition. Foreign Trade Foreign trade has had positive impact records in the history. Globalization process through different organization like World Trade Organization, IMF and others have been established with a view to control and regulate the trade activities of the countries. 3 Spread of Technical Know-How It is generally assumed that all the innovations happen in the developed countries.Due to globalization the know- how comes into developing countries that help them to use the benefits of it and speed up the developing process. Without globalization the knowledge of new inventions, medicines would remain in the countries that came up, and no one else would benefit. tho due to improved political ties, there is a flow of information both ways. Spread of technical know how may be counted as one of the most positive aspect of the globalization. 4 Spread of Culture This effect of globalization has many positive impacts but also we may find it as priming coat of intolerance between different nationalities that leads to wars.Societies have become larger as they have welcomed people of other civilizations and backgrounds and created a whole new culture of their own. preparation styles, languages and customs have spread all due to globalization. The same can be said about movies, musical styles and other art forms. They too have moved from one country to another, leaving an impression on a culture wh ich has adopted them. Spread of Education One of the most powerful positive effects of globalization to the people is the spread of education. People from different continents may study abroad and gaining the positive experience may not find in their own country.A good example of that is how the American managers went to Japan to learn the best practices in the field of mass production and incorporated that knowledge in their own production units. Legal and Ethical Effects Gone are the days where the limited jurisdiction became a barrier in the prosecution of criminals. These days due to international courts of justice, these criminals can no longer seek protection in a foreign country. Due to globalization, there is also an understanding between the security agencies and the police of two or more different countries who will come together to curbglobal terrorism.This is undoubtedly one of the greatest positive effects of globalization on society. 5 Negative impact of the globalizat ion Globalization has the negative side as well. Opponents of the globalization point out to the following negative effects Employment issues Many companies have transferred the manufacturing work in developing countries like China where the cost of the production goods are lower. That means fewer jobs for the people in developed countries. Programmers, accountant and others in developed countries lost their job due to outsourcing to cheaper location like Pakistan, India. Etc.In additional, globalization has led to exploitation of labor. P Prisoners and child workers are used to work in inhumane conditions while safety standards are ignored to produce cheap goods. Job insecurity seems to be real job of globalization. While in the past people had stable and permanent jobs, today they live in constant dread of losing their jobs to competition. Increased job competition has led to salary reduction and lower standards of living. Safety and security concerns Advanced technology does not mean that always will be used in a proper way, like to improve the people life or to benefit the global economy.Terrorists use the internet to communicate between themselves and also they have bother to sophisticated weapons that increase their ability to inflict damages. This is undoubtedly the negative effects of the globalization. 6 Environmental issues Many companies in the developing countries have set up the industries causation pollution due to the poor environmental regulation. Other negative effects Bad aspects of foreign cultures are affecting the local cultures through TV and the Internet. competitor nations and organization can spread propaganda through the Internet.The domino effect in the Egypt and Libya come as the result of fast and easy channels of transferring information. Deadly diseases are being spread by travelers to the remotest corners of the globe. The increase in prices has decreased the governments ability to sustain social welfare schemes in deve loped countries. international companies and corporations which were previously restricted to commercial activities are increasingly influencing political decisions. 7 What is the influence of the globalization process in IndiaIndia opened up the economy for foreign investors in the early nineties. The new government has implemented law, regulations, and globalization strategy that will be in favor of international businesses and radically pushed forward market orientated economy. The government of India made changes in its economic policy in 1991 by which it allowed direct foreign investments in the country. As a result of this, globalization of the Indian Industry took place on a major scale. Liberalization that was established in the 1990s included the following major changes Modifying of the industrial licensing regime, Reduction in the number of areas reserved for the public sector, Amendment of the monopolies and the restrictive trade practices, Start of the privatizatio n programme, Reduction in tariff rates and change over to market determined exchange rates. 8 Over the years the liberalization of the Indian market become reality, more and more sectors opened up for foreign direct investments facilitating the entry of industries like steel, pharmaceutical, petroleum, chemical, textile, cement, sell and etc.One of the great changes, the sharply reduction of the tariffs rates contributed to speed up the process of foreign investment. The Indian tariff rates reduce from average of 72. 5% in 1991-92 to 24. 6 in 1996-97. Though tariff rates went up slowly in the late nineties it touched 35. 1% in 2001-02. India is committed to reduced tariff rates. Peak tariff rates are to be reduced to be reduced to the minimum with a peak rate of 20%, in another 2 years most non-tariff barriers have been dismantled by March 2002, including almost all quantitative restrictions. 9 One of the major impacts of the globalization in Indian industry is that many internat ional companies have decided to invest there particularly in the pharmaceutical, petroleum, and manufacturing industries. It helped Indian economy to develop significantly. Those investments has reduced the unemployment rate in country and brought highly advanced technology that helped to make the Indian Industry more technologically advanced. The various negative effects of Globalization on Indian Industry are that it increased competition between the foreign and domestic companies.Goods produced by the foreign companies were cheaper and better to the one produced by the domestic companies. It reduced the profit of the domestic companies and many people lost the jobs. This happened mainly in the pharmaceutical, manufacturing, chemical, and steel industries. The negative effects of Globalization on Indian Industry are that with the coming of technology the number of labor required decreased and this resulted with higher unemployment rate. 10 Globalization effect to the Indian women Globalization has had negative implications for Indian women.According to estimates from World learning Indicators, Women work two-thirds of the worlds working hours, produce half of the worlds food, but earn only ten percent of the worlds income, and own less than one percent of the worlds property. 11 In India most of the women work two full time jobs. One in a factory where they are paid almost nothing, theother is in home where they are paid nothing. One example of womens labor being exploited would be the Noida Export Processing Zone, which is 24 km fromNew Delhi. These zones prefer to hire women because they are more mendeleviumile and more productive in men.In short they are easier to control and less likely to retaliate against less than ideal working conditions, which are exactly what thousands of women encounter 12 hours a day. The zone is dangerous, hot, and unsanitary. supernumerary body searches are routine. There are no maternity benefits and minimum wage is never enforced. Women who become pregnant or marry are presently fired. Overtime is compulsory but women are paid lower rates than men. In order to avoid being fired, women turn to unsafe abortions performed by unconditional doctors. In the zone respiratory problems, pelvic inflammatory disease, and sever cases of dehydration and anemia are common. 12 What are the main players in the process of Globalizations Transnational Corporations tumescent corporations (such as Nike, Hanes, Dole, Exxon, etc. ) that operate mostly in developing countries, are not regulated by any international body and because making a profit is their main responsibility, they often move factories in nations that offer the lowest wages, environmental standards, taxes, etc. with aim to maximize the profit and lower the production costs.Of the worlds primary economic financial powers (with the largest revenue), 49 are countries and 51 are corporations. 13 Investors Investment firms, banks, mutual funds and hedge fun ds, etc. , who move notes around constantly, buying and selling internationally. World Trade Organization The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and international trade agreement which developed at the Bretton Woods Conference. This conference also created WTO the United Nations, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.The WTO develops and enforces trade rules for all member nations for example it can decide that certain countrys environmental standards are unfair barriers to trade. World Bank and IMF The World Bank and IMF make loans for development purposes (roads, power plants, etc. ) to developing countries to move people out of poverty and into self-sufficiency. When poor countries fall behind in loan patch upments (they cannot seek bankruptcy protection like corporations such as Enron can), the Bank makes additional loans that dictate the poor countrys economic system so it can pay back the growing interest.These structural adjustment policies (SAPs) have mean t countries in Africa, for example, have had to cut back funding for health care, education, and social services. People in these counties must now grow food for export to pay off loans rather than for feeding their own people. U. S. Treasury Department U. S. Treasury department controls 17% of the World Bank and IMF decision-making power by giving it a larger share of power than any other country in decisions. It also plays a dominant role in the WTO. Many of its decisions in these bodies are shaped by the U. S.Treasury Department which handles financial and currency matters for U. S. Government. NGOs Non-governmental organizations are a wide range of non-profit groups representing different communities and segments of civil society. Such groups are increasingly working together through growing networks to bring positive change and economic justice to people in poverty and without power. 14 List of references http//global_india1. tripod. com/negative. htm http//www. scribd. com/doc /49266417/Effects-of-Globalization-on-Indian-Industry http//www. buzzle. com/articles/negative-effects-of-globalization. tml http//iecblogs. org/informational/globlisation-its-impact-on-india http//usforeignpolicy. about. com/od/trade/a/whatisgz. htm http//mindtools. net/GlobCourse/gdef. shtml http//ezinearticles. com/? The-Positive-Effects-of-Globalization&id=1126427 http//www. buzzle. com/articles/negative-effects-of-globalization. html http//iecblogs. org/informational/globlisation-its-impact-on-india Business Organisation And Management (For Delhi University B. Com Hons. Course http//www. scribd. com/doc/49266417/Effects-of-Globalization-on-Indian-Industry by Phillip Tomlinson http//www. simulconference. om/clients/sowf/dispatches/dispatch22. html http//www. ramveena. com/p/ramveena-india-is-one-of-few-countries. html http//juan-globalization. blogspot. com/ http//members. iimetro. com. au/hubbca/globalisation. htm http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/World_Trade_Organization http//ris kreport. weforum. org/ Words 2779 1 http//usforeignpolicy. about. com/od/trade/a/whatisgz. htm 2 http//mindtools. net/GlobCourse/gdef. shtml 3 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/World_Trade_Organization 4 http//members. iimetro. com. au/hubbca/globalisation. htm 5 http//ezinearticles. com/?The-Positive-Effects-of-Globalization&id=1126427 6 http//riskreport. weforum. org/ 7 http//www. buzzle. com/articles/negative-effects-of-globalization. html 8 http//iecblogs. org/informational/globlisation-its-impact-on-india 9 Business Organisation And Management (For Delhi University B. Com Hons. Course 10 http//www. scribd. com/doc/49266417/Effects-of-Globalization-on-Indian-Industry 11 by Phillip Tomlinson http//www. simulconference. com/clients/sowf/dispatches/dispatch22. html 12 http//www. ramveena. com/p/ramveena-india-is-one-of-few-countries. html 13 http//juan-globalization. blogspot. com/ 14

New Media Technology Essay

Tim Berners-Lee, the creator of the worldwide web, initially intended his invention to be a deportn of coaction where people could share their knowledge (Gauntlett 200939). Although the prospect of such public journalism corresponded with democratic and egalitarian principles, journalists took this idea with a pinch of salt. This was almost 20 age ago, before the information highway had, for better or for worse, stretched its limbs across the globe. Today, the new media has redefined both journalism and self expression in conflicting ways that submit an individual wondering at the veracity of digital information.In the last decade, internet has gone by dint of an explosive growth and diversification. No one could prolong foreseen how the internet would pervade our lives and transform the truly notion of being part of a society. It has provided the ultimate freedom of the new age a single blogger give the bounce speak to the entire world, a concept virtually impossible two dec ades ago. However, with this flourishing and unbound growth, the internet brings a unique set of predicaments and dilemmas.The most effectual and relevant of such problems is the age-old clash of a persons right of self-expression with the hazards of misinformation of the whole society. Whether this deceit comes about due to ignorance or design is distant in a society that promotes freedom of speech, misinformation is bound to occur on both grounds. While conferring infinite freedom to the common person, this means of self-expression comes with the acrid credit that words from a layman, presented as the predominating views of his community, are not necessarily a blessing.The news on the new media of today is more about gossip and pastime then first-rate journalism. Since when did journalism begin to cater to the ever-growing need of the populace to be entertained? In an interview to BBC World News America, Ted Koppel, former Nightline presenter, criticized the digital journalist of today for being a mere supplier for consumers (Whitlock 2010). The commercial expansion of new media and ever-growing competition in the free market means that journalists have to write what sells or rather, gets the most hits on a website.How did we come to a situation where the populace demands not to be informed, but to be perpetually entertained? Discussing news on the television, Daya Kishan Thussu (2007 9) states There is a concern that too much news is creating an information overload, contributing to a structural erosion of the public world in the Habermasian sense, where the viewer, bombarded with visuals, is unable to differentiate between public information and corporate propaganda. If that is true regarding television news, it most definitely holds water concerning internet news.The gargantuan black market of information, most of which lacks in credibility, is bombarded on any user who wades through the mire of pop up advertisements, banners, and mass e-mailing. A lthough, these devices are some of the tools utilise in the escape to get more traffic on ones website, the capitalist agenda is far from being the most unfavorable feature of journalism. It is the ubiquitous use of new media, specially by the youth that yields the most detrimental effects. The frivolous writing that is spilt across the new media today may be the first literature some of us encounter, and draw heavily from.However, there have been examples of the internet doing its job where other media have failed. Earlier this year, on January 12th, an earthquake hit the Caribbean island of Haiti. All landlines and mobile connections were suspended. The fruit team of the news program Sunrise at Sky News, London, was finding it difficult to channel in the first reports from the disaster-struck area. It was to be a young division of their team, Emily Purser, who used Twitter and instant messaging via Google and Skype, to secure the first reports of the incident (Elward 2010).An other, much publicized affair was the use of Twitter by the political opposite word in Iran to protest the presidential elections. The protestants took to all sorts of media, but the loudest dissent was voiced, surprisingly, through microblogging. This medium proved to be fast, portable, and most importantly very difficult to contain. Ironically, this very accessibility makes the medium too erratic, unreliable, and mundane to be of any journalistic value (Grossman 2009). An obvious embodiment of the debate between free speech and role journalism is Wikipedia.This resource epitomizes the by the people, for the people ideology, but this trait alone does not give it any credibility whatsoever, at least not in academic circles. A former editor-in-chief of Encyclopedia Britannica compared Wikipedia to a public toilet, accusing it of delivering information that has no authenticity (Shirky 2006). On the other hand, notions that anything that appears in bring out media will always be mor e accurate than digital information are absurd.What Wikipedia envisions is the process through which one can witness the knowledge of its users evolving and perfecting itself through countless alterations (Shirky 2006). The trump card in the argument for Wikipedia comes from a comparison of veracity of data between itself and Britannica the scientific journal Nature declares them to be of standardized accuracy (Giles 2005900). This collaboration is a sign for those who think people are becoming ever more antisocial and misanthropic, for this is a global effort in creating something for the benefit of all and no monetary gain (Gauntlett 200942) .Patricia Wallace, in her book, The psychology of the Internet writes about how free flow of information can be used to cultivate critical and analytical thinking amongst students who access it (1999245). Nevertheless, the fact remains that the new media is losing credibility day by day. Although, the global sharing of information and its re vision by collaboration is a noble idea, public journalism makes it exceedingly difficult to acquire accurate information and to accept the new media as a genuine journalistic medium. BIBLIOGRAPHY Gauntlet, David.(2009). Case Study Wikipedia. Eds. Creeber, G & Martin, R. Digital Cultures. Maidenhead McGraw-Hill. Thussu, Daya Kishan. (2007). News as Entertainment The Rise of Global Infotainment. London SAGE Publications. Wallace, Patricia. (1999). The Psychology of The Internet. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Shirky, Clay. Interviewed on Imagine, BBC1, UK (aired 5th December 2006) Giles, Jim. (2005). Internet encyclopedias go head to head, Nature, 438900. www. nature. com/nature/journal/v438/n7070/full/438900a. hypertext mark-up language (5th May, 2010) Grossman, Lev. (2009).Iran Protests Twitter, the Medium of the Movement. Time. http//www. time. com/time/world/article/0,8599,1905125,00. html (5th May, 2010) Whitlock, Scott. (2010). Ted Koppel Slams Undisciplined Internet Jo urnalism. NewsBusters. http//newsbusters. org/blogs/scott-whitlock/2010/04/13/ted-koppel-slams-undisciplined-internet-journalism-longs-good-old-da (5th May, 2010) Elward, David. (2010) Work of a trainee newspaper journalist. (5th May, 2010) http//davidelward. com/2010/03/09/the-digital-revolution-need-not-sound-the-death-knell-for-good-journalism/

Dead stars Essay

The short story, Dead Stars was written during the American Colonization of the Philippines, a duration when the modern short story, critical essay, and free verse poetry were introduced. English was the medium of learning, and became, as well, the wording of the learned. This was also the time when utilitarian literature was slowly being overshadowed by the individualistic, modern view of creating artifice for arts sake. Dead Stars by Paz Marquez Benitez (1894-1983), which came out in the Philippines Herald in 1925. This work, the inaugural of only two short stories published by Benitez, is considered the first modern Philippine short story. It is a story of the frustrations, confusions, and nervebreak that arise from unrequited love.INTERPRETATIONDead Stars is a story about the hollowness of Alfredo Salazar, a man in his thirties who is about to be married to a woman named Esperanza afterward four years of their being engaged. It begins with Alfredo staring out from the open window, who is being talked about by his capture and sister regarding his marriage and his love life. We are told that he was so in love, that at the beginning he was enthusiasticflowers, serenades, notes, and things like that towards Esperanza. But his sister has observed that something has happened to him, that he was no longer aggressive and perhaps, youthful. Their bugger off whence explains that it is normal, that long-engaged people are warm now, cool tomorrow, that Alfredo was having his last spurt of hot line of descent.Alfredo fell in love with another woman in just a few weeks of his coterminous to the Martinez Residence, where Julia Salas stayed for her visit. Julia too, seemed to have f bothen for Alfredo, but both knew that what they had was against, perhaps, morality, and was subject to the scrutiny and judgement of the society. Alfredo, being an engaged man, should not involve himself with others. But he chose to live a lie, he believed he found youth and hearts desire up in the hills with Julia. He always reasoned that If a man were married, why, of course, he loved his wife if he were engaged, he could not possibly love another woman.But then he immersed himself in an illusion, in a dream that he can possibly be with Julia disrespect hurting Esperanza, and of course, breaking a lot of societys rules. In the end, in his final welcome with Julia where the girl did not seem to respond to his last show of love, there he was redeemed from that delusion, that all along he was holding on to nothing that all along he was looking at dead stars.REFERENCEShttp//melonagrace.weebly.com/dead-stars-by-paz-marquez- benitez.htmlhttp//josecarilloforum.com/forum/index.php?topic=19.0

The Zoo Story

Daniel Castellanos THE2000 Ms Janet Roney 12/1/12 The zoo Story Edward Albees The Zoo Story is a one act play that shows what alienation and loneliness can produce a man to do. It is a unique story in the sense that you almost feel as though you are reading in on a social investigate. I hand it is an experiment because of how the reactions betwixt the two characters Peter and Jerry lead up to an intense and living affecting climax between the two. The idea of The Zoo Story is about a middle class man with a wife and two daughters named peter who you can recount is quite receptive to what life has given him so far.However, you to a fault have a man named jerry who is just about the opposite. Jerry is unfortunately friendless and not to happy with what life has brought to his plate. One day these two characters have a date with destiny on a bracing York City park bench. As Peter is minding to himself Jerry derives along and tries to befriend him. The socialization between the two doesnt go as planned for Jerry. Nevertheless, Jerry walked into that conversation with another plan. It was one that included his own death.Eventually, it ends up into a confrontation between the two where Jerry is punching frankincense forcing Peter into defending himself. Jerry then pulls out a dig and tosses it towards Peter forcing his hand. In self defense, Peter picks up the knife and holds it up which then leads to Jerry charging towards the knife and thus murdering himself. Peter reactively says Oh my God whereas then with Jerrys last breath he says OhMy God is a compounding of scornful mimicry and supplication. His last words give you an insight on what this novels idea could be.After reading, I started to relate to how Aristotles theory on Plot matches to The Zoo Story. When you think of plot you would consider the arraignment of events such as rising action and climax. Now when you start to stick together the structural plots in this story you would begin with the exposition where Peter is sitting on the park bench and soon then enters Jerry. The rising action would have to be the conversation they both shared leading up until the endorsement Jerry spits and then punches Peter. Of course, the climax is the scene when Jerry then tosses the knife on the floor and hen forces Peter to take aim between leaving or quite possibly killing a man with his own weapon. The fall action is when Jerry runs into the blade consequently killing him. Therefore, leading to the resolution which is the last words Jerry is able to say to Peter after his initial reaction to his death. The idea of characters would mainly consist of the protagonist and the antagonist. In The Zoo Story it puts you in the life of Jerry who, to some, would come off as the antagonist however to me I detect him as the protagonist.It is clear that Jerry is a man who is lonely and desperate to clear up a friend. It starts with Jerry trying to make an effort to communicate with Peter, ye t he doesnt seem all interested. As each freshly topic Jerry comes up with is diminished it gives me the feeling that all Jerry is trying to do is socialize with another gentle being. The theme of a play is usually the reason why the playwright would write the play. The theme we come across in this play is Loneliness.

Implementation Plan

IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Overview The Implementation Plan describes how the knowledge dodging volition be deployed, installed and transitioned into an operational musical arrangement. The excogitate contains an overview of the constitution, a design description of the study tasks bear on in the effectuation, the overall resources requi range to corroboration the writ of execution effort (such(prenominal) as hardware, parcel. facilities, materials, and personnel), and any site- circumstantial consummation requirements.The plan is developed during the Design Phase and is updated during the Development Phase the final version is provided in the Integration and analyse Phase and is used for guidance during the Implementation Phase. The dodge shows the structure of the Implementation Plan. 1INTRODUCTION This constituent provides an overview of the readying governance and involves any additional reading that may be appropriate. 1. 1Purpose This percentage describes tile purpose of the Implementation Plan. reference the musical arrangement name and identify data about the clay to be implemented. 1. 2System OverviewThis section provides a apprize overview of the arrangement to be implemented, including a description of the system and its organization. 1. 2. 1System Description This section provides an overview of the processes the system is intended to reinforcer. If the system is a database or an information system, provide a general discussion of the description of the type of data maintained and the operational sources and uses of those data. 1. 2. 2System Organization This section provides a brief description of system structure and the study system components essential to the executing of the system.It should describe both hardware and software, as appropriate. Charts, diagrams, and graphics may be accommodated as necessary. 1. 3Project References This section provides a bibliography of key shake off references and deliverables tha t have been produced sooner this point in the project development. 1. 4Glossary Provide a glossary of all terms and abbreviations used in the manual. If it is several pages in length, it may be placed in an appendix. 2MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW The subsequent sections provide a brief description of the carrying into action and major tasks involved in this section. 2. Description of Implementation This section provides a brief description of the system and the planned deployment, installation, and implementation approach. 2. 2Points of Contact In this section, identify the System Proponent, the name of the prudent organization(s), and titles and telephone add up of the module who serve as points of contact for the system implementation. These points of contact could complicate the Project Manager. Program Manager, protection Manager. Database Administrator, Configuration Management Manager, or other managers with responsibilities relating to the system implementation.The site implem entation representative for all(prenominal) theatre of trading operations installation or implementation site should also he included, if appropriate. List all managers and mental faculty with whom the implementation must be coordinated. 2. 3 study Tasks This section provides a brief description of each(prenominal) major task involve for the implementation of the system. Add as many subsections as necessary to this section to describe all the major tasks adequately. The tasks described in this section are non site-specific, but generic or overall project tasks that are inevitable to install hardware and software, prepare data, and verify the system.Include the pursuit information for the description of each major task, if appropriate What the task give accomplish Resources needful to accomplish the task Key person(s) responsible for the task Criteria for successful completion of the task Examples of major tasks are the following Providing overall planning and coordination for the implementation Providing appropriate instruct for personnel Ensuring that all manuals applicable to the implementation effort are forthcoming when needed Providing all needed technical assistance Scheduling any special computer processing indispensable for the implementation performing site surveys before implementation Ensuring that all prerequisites have been fulfilled before the implementation date Providing personnel for the implementation team Acquiring special hardware or software Performing data conversion before loading data into the system Preparing site facilities for implementation 2. 4Implementation Schedule In this section, provide a schedule of activities to be effectuate during implementation. Show the required tasks (described in region 2. , Major Tasks) in chronological order, with the beginning and end dates of each task. 2. 5Security If appropriate for the system to be implemented, include an overview of the system security features and requirements during the implementation. 2. 5. 1System Security Features In this section, provide an overview and discussion of the security features that will be associated with the system when it is implemented. It should include the primary security features associated with the system hardware and software. Security and protection of sensitive bureau data and information should be discussed, if applicable.Reference the sections of previous deliverables that address system security issues, if appropriate. 2. 5. 2Security During Implementation This section addresses security issues specifically colligate to the implementation effort, if any. For example, if LAN servers or workstations will he installed at a site with sensitive data preloaded on non-removable hard disk drives, address how security would be provided for the data on these devices during shipping, transport, and installation because stealth of the devices could compromise the sensitive data. 3IMPLEMENTATION SUPPORTThis section des cribes the sanction software, materials, equipment, and facilities required for the implementation, as well as the personnel requirements and training necessary for the implementation. The information provided in this section is not site-specific. If there arc additional support requirements not covered by the subsequent sections, others may be added as needed. 3. 1Hardware, Software, Facilities, and Materials In this section, list support software, materials, equipment, and facilities required for the implementation, if any. 3. 1. 1HardwareThis section provides a list of support equipment and includes all hardware used for testing time implementation. For example, if a client/server database is implemented on a LAN, a network monitor or sniffer mogul be used, along with test programs. to determine the performance of the database and LAN at high-utilization rates. If the equipment is site-specific, list it in role 4, Implementation Requirements by Site. 3. 1. 2Software This secti on provides a list of software and databases required to support the implementation. Identify the software by name, code, or acronym.Identify which software is commercial off-the-shelf and which is State-specific. Identify any software used to quicken the implementation process. If the software is site-specific, list it in Section 4. 3. 1. 3Facilities In this section, identify the physical facilities and accommodations required during implementation. Examples include physical workspace for assembling and testing hardware components, desk space for software installers, and classroom space for training the implementation stall. Specify the hours per day needed, figure of days, and anticipated dates.If the facilities needed are site-specific, provide this information in Section 4, Implementation Requirements by Site. 3. 1. 4Material This section provides a list of required support materials, such as charismatic tapes and disk packs. 3. 2Personnel This section describes personnel requ irements and any known or proposed staffing requirements, if appropriate. Also describe the training, if any, to be provided for the implementation staff. 3. 2. 1Personnel Requirements and Staffing In this section, describe the number of personnel, length of time needed, types of skills, and skill levels for the staff required during the mplementation period. If particular staff members have been selected or proposed for the implementation, identify them and their roles in the implementation. 3. 2. 2Training of Implementation Staff This section addresses the training, if any, necessary to prepare staff for implementing and maintaining the system it does not address user training, which is the subject of the Training Plan. Describe the type and amount of training required for each of the following areas, if appropriate, for the system System hardware/software installation System support System maintenance and modificationPresent a training curriculum listing the manikins that will b e provided, a course sequence. and a proposed schedule. If appropriate, identify which courses particular types of staff should attend by job position description. If training will be provided by one or more commercial vendors, identify them, the course name(s), and a brief description of the course content. If the training will be provided by State staff, provide the course name(s) and an outline of the content of each course. Identify the resources, support materials, and proposed instructors required to teach the course(s). 3. Performance Monitoring This section describes the performance monitoring tool and techniques and how it will be used to help decide if the implementation is successful. 3. 4Configuration Management user interface This section describes the interactions required with the Configuration Management (CM) representative on CM-related issues, such as when software listings will be distributed, and how to confirm that libraries have been moved from the development to the production environment. 4IMPLEMENTATION REQUIREMENTS BY SITE This section describes specific implementation requirements and procedures.If these requirements and procedures differ by site, repeat these subsections for each site if they are the uniform for each site, or if there is only one implementation site, use these subsections only once. The X in the subsection number should be replaced with a sequenced number beginning with I. Each subsection with the same value of X is associated with the same implementation site. If a complete set of subsections will be associated with each implementation site, thence X is assigned a new value for each site. 4. 1Site Name or identification for Site XThis section provides the name of the specific site or sites to be discussed in the subsequent sections. 4. 1. 1Site Requirements This section defines the requirements that must he met for the orderly implementation of the system and describes the hardware, software, and site-specific fa cilities requirements for this area. Any site requirements that do not fall into the following three categories and were not described in Section 3, Implementation Support, may be described in this section, or other subsections may be added following Facilities Requirements below Hardware Requirements Describe the site-specific hardware requirements necessary to support the implementation (such as. LAN hardware for a client/server database intentional to run on a LAN). Software Requirements Describe any software required to implement the system (such as, software specifically designed for automating the installation process). Data Requirements Describe specific data preparation requirements and data that must be available for the system implementation. An example would be the assignment of individual IDs associated with data preparation. Facilities Requirements Describe the site-specific physical facilities and accommodations required during the system implementation period. S ome examples of this type of information are provided in Section 3. 4. 1. 2Site implementation Details This section addresses the specifics of the implementation for this site. Include a description of the implementation team, schedule, procedures, and database and data updates. This section should also provide information on the following TeamIf an implementation team is required, describe its composition and the tasks to be performed at this site by each team member. ScheduleProvide a schedule of activities, including planning and preparation, to be accomplished during implementation at this site. Describe the required tasks in chronological order with the beginning and end dates of each task. If appropriate, charts and graphics may be used to present the schedule. ProceduresProvide a sequence of detailed procedures required to accomplish the specific hardware and software implementation at this site. If necessary, other documents may be referenced. If appropriate, include a step- by-step sequence of the detailed procedures.A checklist of the installation events may he provided to record the results of the process. If the site operations startup is an important factor in the implementation, then address startup procedures in some detail. If the system will replace an already operating system, then address the startup and cutover processes in detail. If there is a period of parallel operations with an existing system, address the startup procedures that include technical and operations support during the parallel cycle and the consistency of data within the databases of the two systems. DatabaseDescribe the database environment where the software system and the database(s), if any, will be installed. Include a description of the different types of database and library environments (such as, production, test, and training databases). Include the army computer database operating procedures, database file and library naming conventions, database system generatio n parameters, and any other information needed to effectively establish the system database environment. Include database administration procedures for testing changes, if any, to the database management system before the system implementation. Data UpdateIf data update procedures are described in another document, such as the operations manual or conversion plan, that document may be referenced here. The following are examples of information to be included -Control inputs -Operating instructions -Database data sources and inputs -Output reports -Restart and recovery procedures 4. 1. 3Back-Off Plan This section specifies when to form the go/no go decision and the factors to be included in making the decision.The plan then goes on to provide a detailed list of steps and actions required to restore the site to the original, pre-conversion condition, 4. 1. 4Post-Implementation chip This section describes the process for reviewing the implementation and deciding if it was successful. It describes how an action item list will be created to fix any noted discrepancies. It also references the Back-Off Plan for instructions on how to back-out the installation, if, as a result of the post-implementation verification, a no-go decision is made.