Friday, January 24, 2020
The Importance of the Cloak in Homerââ¬â¢s Odyssey :: Homer, Odyssey Essays
The Importance of the Cloak in Homerââ¬â¢s Odyssey à à à Near the end of the fourteenth chapter of Homer's Odyssey, the main character, Odysseus, announces that he is about to tell a story to his swineherd, Eumaeus, and several other workers inside the swineherd's hut. Odysseus warns the men that his story is the result of his drinking with them, but the story is actually a test of his swineherd's character. Disguised as Castor's son, a rag-wearing beggar with no possessions, he tells the men a story about fighting alongside the man who, secretly, he really is. Homer emphasizes Odysseus' great mind when he acts the part to its entirety even when his own story is twisted to today's reader. In the tale, his fellow soldier at Troy, Odysseus, is able to manipulate another soldier into taking a request for reinforcements so that Castor's son can sleep under the departing messenger's cloak. à Both in his story and within the hut, Odysseus is the manipulative character, and the ultimate outcome of both is the temporary use of a cloak for Castor's son to sleep under. Knowing the limited resources of the swineherd and his own abundance of cloaks at home, Odysseus frames his story so that the swineherd would consider lending his guest the use of a cloak rather than telling a tale with a moral of being generous and gift giving. The swineherd is able to show his guest hospitality yet face no loss by the lending of a cloak. This insight shows the maturity and development that Odysseus has experienced along his journey home; a younger and less experienced Odysseus may not have considered the importance of the difference between lending and giving when the host is a man he employs. à For twenty years Odysseus was away from his home of Ithaca, and in this time he faced several events that would change the way he would see the world. Witnessing such events as the breaking open of six of his innocent soldiers' skulls by a Cyclops (Homer 132) and the feeding of another six of his men to a six-headed beast (Homer 186) played a large part of the changed man that returned. Though a changed Odysseus awoke on the beach of Ithaca, he would have to force all the lessons of two decades out of his personality and into the efforts to regain his life; he would need to use the strength he gained from his experiences to conceal his identity behind a mask of weakness.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Pop Culture in Todays Society Team Assigment
Popular culture changes frequently and occurs exceptionally in place and time. It forms currents and represents a complex of mutually interdependent perspectives and values that influence society and its institutions in a various amount of ways. Today, we rarely see the representation of television shows that embrace settings that set positive images for our children today, it is more towards exploiting the fact that times have changed and so should we as people. There was a time when families gathered together and listened to programs being broadcast over the radio. During this time, that was considered a special bonding family moment. Further more families at one time would allow their children to watch programs that created positive messages between each other. The physical connections among families have altogether been replaced by modern technology such as televisions, cell phones, and computers. The intimate relationship between Americans and their families has changed so that people do not indulge in an open conversation with each other; it has certainly been replaced by modern amenities. There was a time when programs such as The Brady Bunch, The Cosby Show, and The Partridge Family were number one hits with families of that particular generation, now those choices have been replaced by reality TV, what is now considered family shows, such as American Idol, Big Brother, and Survivor. Among other television shows, Bart Simpson of the Simpsonââ¬â¢s and Stewie Griffin of Family Guy, which should be targeted as an adult program, surprisingly are viewed by American children. Most of what is known about the world comes from figurative rather than experienced reality, particularly in advanced media-saturated societies like the United States. Youth today tend to be more influenced by pop culture and are more likely to take information from media sources into their worldview than older people. Children and adolescents largely rely on popular culture rather than draw from symbolic reality to form their cognitive scripts.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Stress is an everyday reality in the aviation industry,...
Stress is an everyday reality in the aviation industry, especially to pilots. Pilots face different kinds of stress on the job. Overload and underload on pilots is common and has always been overlooked. As a result, poses a threat to aviation safety. The society should pay a considerable attention to this issue. This essay will discuss the effect of stress on pilot performance and ways to relief stress. It begins with definitions of stress, then it will mention the causes of stress. The essay then explores on the relevance to aviation industry. Finally, the essay will give suggestions on how to cope with stress. As a future commercial airline pilot, this topic has great relevance as stress could not be avoided in the aviation industry. Itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Internal sources of stress may come from an individuals perception to an event, and the individuals personality and fear. External sources of stress in the cockpit may include, turbulence, dehydration, eye strain and la ck of oxygen. Walonick(1993) has mentioned Abrechts work(1979), which argues that nearly all stressors are emotionally induced. Emotionally induced stress usually arise from imagination. In addition, emotionally induced stress can be further divided into four categories of time stress, anticipatory stress, situational stress and encounter stress Time stress is due to a real or imaginary deadline. Anticipatory stress is caused by perceiving an upcoming event will be unpleasant. Situational stress arise when an individual faces unpleasant event and worries about what happen next. Encounter stress occurs when there is a contact with others. Time stress is the most common among pilots as A pilot lives a life of deadlines.(Jeeva and Chandramohan, 2008). Stress can also be caused by alcohol consumption, self medication, drug, tobacco use, inadequate diet and nutrition. In short, we may encounter stress everyday and it is unavoidable. Overload and underload of stress has great relation to aviation safety. Overload and underload refers to the stress at a level that is too high or too low, that is uncontrollable by the pilot Personality inadequacies in coping with stress seem to result inShow MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 PagesGlobal Forces and the European Brewing Industry, tests a readerââ¬â¢s understanding of the main issues inï ¬âuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensive industry analysis The Pharmaceutical Industry could be used. However, if the purpose is more focused ââ¬â illustrating the use of ââ¬Ëï ¬ ve forcesââ¬â¢ analysis ââ¬â the TUI case study or Illustration 2.3 on The Steel Industry could be used. Some cases are writtenRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words à |à 190 Pagesmental list of the most influential and meaningful events and experiences of your life and begin to map them into your essays,but avoid repetition. While you may want to weave a few overarching themes in all your essays, use the essays to demonstrate different aspects of your intellectual, emotional, and moral fiber. For instance, if you choose to prove your ability as a competent project manager in one essay, you may wish to discuss a more personal issue like your relationship with your parents or partnerRead MoreRyanair Analyses44239 Words à |à 177 PagesMasterââ¬â¢s thesis M.Sc. in EU Business Law An analysis of the European low fare airline industry - with focus on Ryanair Student: Thomas C. Sà ¸rensen Student number: 256487 Academic advisor: Philipp Schrà ¶der Aarhus School of Business September 13, 2005 1 Table of contents 1. Introduction 1.1. Preface 1.2. Research problem 1.3. Problem formulation 1.4. Delimitation 6 6 7 7 2. Science and methodology approach 2.1. Approaches to science 2.1.1. Ontology 2.1.1.1. Objectivism 2.1.1.2. ConstructivismRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words à |à 860 PagesIMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT Kombs Engineering 13 Williams Machine Tool Company 15 Wynn Computer Equipment (WCE) 17 The Reluctant Workers 20 Hyten Corporation 22 Macon, Inc. 35 Continental Computer Corporation 37 Goshe Corporation 43 Acorn Industries 49 MIS Project Management at First National Bank Cordova Research Group 70 Cortez Plastics 71 L. P. Manning Corporation 72 Project Firecracker 74 56 CONTENTS Phillip Condit and Boeing 777: From Design and Development to Production andRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Management scholar Edward Lawler has described these investment requirements as follows: To be competitive, organizations in many industries must have highly skilled, knowledgeable workers. They must also have a relatively stable labor force since employee turnover works directly against obtaining the kind of coordination and organizational learning that leads to fast response and high-qualityRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pageswere almost invariably lives of drudge labor in urban sweatshops, on tropical plantations, or on the wharves of an expansive, global export economy. Throughout the century, advances in human rights, which were spread ever more broadly among different social groupsââ¬âincluding women, laborers, INTRODUCTION â⬠¢ 3 ethnic minorities, and gaysââ¬âmade strides that were perhaps greater than all of those achieved in previous history combined. During the same time span, however, state tyrannyRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words à |à 291 Pagesto have good interpersonal and communications skills. S/he may also need to develop situational management styles with clear goals and objectives for the Department. [5 ââ¬â 6 marks] There is a thorough examination of the various ways in which different sources of conflict can be handled by the Head of Department. Appropriate terms are used with good application. [3 ââ¬â 4 marks] The examination considers various ways of conflict resolution although the answer lacks depth and/or application in
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Alzheimer s Disease A Progressive Neurodegenerative...
Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that results in dementia, disorientation, problems with speech, and behavioral issues within a person. This disease is detrimental and has no cure. Almost every single person knows someone that has this disease, or has known someone that has had this disease. That is the reason that I chose to research this particular topic. In 2013, my great uncle was diagnosed with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease. He was the most down to earth man you would ever meet. He had a great sense of humor and always kept a smile on his face as well as the faces of the people that he was around. When he was diagnosed, we were devastated because we knew that this disease would eventually consume and take over his life. One of the very bold memories that I have of him after a year after his diagnosis was when we took a family trip to the mountains. We have a pretty large family, so we stayed in a mountain house. Well, the kids wound up sleeping down stairs together. On the second night that we were there. I woke up at 3 oââ¬â¢clock in the morning to yelling that was coming from the top of the stairs. I immediately recognized that it was my uncles voice and I began to get worried. Everyone was asleep, but I could hear him telling my aunt that he needed to go down stairs and make those kids stop playing basketball. I knew in that moment that his diagnosis was getting worse and worse by the day. This was the type of thing that scared me. Alzheimerââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s A Progressive Neurodegenerative Disease860 Words à |à 4 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that steadily destroys the memory and other important mental functions such as social skills, intellect, and memory (4). Although the exact cause of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is not known, most cases of the disease are caused by genetic mutations passed from the parent to the child (1). There are several genes associated with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s one in particular is apolipoprotein E (1). The presence of one or more of these genes does not necessarily mean thatRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Progressive Neurodegenerative Disease2372 Words à |à 10 Pagesdementia is brought forward. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease (AD) is a brain disease, is the most common type of dementia, and affects majority of people 60 years or older (1,14). It is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, which only continues to worsen over time. Each individual is affected differently with symptoms and the progression. As of right now there is no cure for it (14). Biology of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, which attacks the brain. It is not knownRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Progressive And Neurodegenerative Form Of Dementia2437 Words à |à 10 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease (AD) is a progressive and neurodegenerative form of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, reasoning, judgement and decision-making, recognizing, as well as behavior, and is serious enough to interfere with daily life and activities, that eventually leads to profound physical as well as mental disabilities, resulting in the need for institutional care (Hoyer Roodin, 2009). AD is most widespread in senior population aged 65 and over, which constitutes approximatelyRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Progressive And Fatal Neurodegenerative Condition2426 Words à |à 10 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative condition that is characterized by a decline in the individualââ¬â¢s memory and cognitio n, problems with carrying out daily living skills. 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Understanding the mechanismsRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Common Neurodegenerative Disease1110 Words à |à 5 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a common neurodegenerative disease. It is the most common form of dementia which is a general term for memory loss and other intellectual abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life (Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Dementia). Dementia and Alzheimerââ¬â¢s have been around for centuries, but Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease wasnââ¬â¢t first described until 1906 by Dr. Aloysius Alz heimer. In the past, there was a stigma for elderly people with the disease. People with dementia and Alzheimerââ¬â¢s wereRead MoreHealth Care and Stage Dementia Support Essay example1302 Words à |à 6 Pagesin Australia every year. Harris, Nagy and Vardaxis (2006) stated à ¡Ã ®dementia is a progressive organic mental disorder characterised by chronic personality disintegration, confusion, disorientation, stupor, deterioration of intellectual capacity and function, and impairment of control of memoryà £Ã ¬ judgement and impulses.à ¡Ã ¯ (p.501) Brown Edwards (2005) noted that the decline in cognitive functions affect individualà ¡Ã ¯s ability to work and therefore they are not able to complete the tasks. In an aetiologyRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Progressive Disease925 Words à |à 4 PagesAlzheimer s disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other vital mental functions. Alzheimer s disease is the most common cause of dementia, a group of brain di sorders that cause the loss of intellectual and social skills. AD can eventually render a person unable to function in society and to even care for themselves. 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Monday, December 23, 2019
Brief Biography of Berenice Abbott - 1829 Words
ââ¬Å"Photography can never grow up if it imitates some other medium. It has to walk alone; it has to be itself.â⬠ââ¬â Berenice Abbott. An American photographer best known for black and white photography of New York, Berenice Abbott believed a photograph are special and unique. It cannot be copied or mimic others. A photograph will represent the historical picture of the past. The historical past or memories of the photograph usually have a very meaningful and emotional story behind it. A photograph has its own significant meaning, which communicates through the details of the photo. The photograph on the left that I have found is Migrant Mother, taken by Dorothea Lange in 1936. In 1935, Lange and her husband, Paul Taylor, was transfer to the Resettlement Administrations, one of Rooseveltââ¬â¢s New Deal programs designed to help the country recovers from depression. She began working as a photographer and took snapshots of events that happened after the depression. The caption for this piece of photograph is title as Migrant Mother, which will give away a hint of what the photograph is about. People would start to have an assumption that it is a woman who is migrating to another place with her children. What kinds of assumption would you make by observing the photograph of a mother and two lovely sons with their face turn away? In most cases, when people first look at this photograph, they will interpret that they are poor. However, they will not know the true meaning behind
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Leverage and leveraged finance Free Essays
Leveraged finance usually means funding a company with more debt than it is worth. Leveraged finance is used to gain specific, short term objectives like acquiring a company through buy outs or buy-ins, or parking funds in assets which generate fast and excessive returns over the cost of funding. The Sub ââ¬â Prime crisis of recent times makes it important to keep the above definition in mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Leverage and leveraged finance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Implicit in all finance deals is the ââ¬Ëdown-side ââ¬Ëor risk that a lot of value (money in plain terms) would simply disappear if the wrong calculations are made. In finance a lot of calculated instinct is based around the capacity of an entity to service or repay its loans. This also raises the question of faith ââ¬â on the organizationââ¬â¢s capacity to perform and therefore repay its debts along with associated costs, chiefly interest related, and returns. Putting a lever to something means firmly positioning it to perform a task. In the language of finance, leveraging would mean to strengthen the power of a companyââ¬â¢s funds to attract more returns by borrowing yet more funds ââ¬â usually short term. à Leveraged financing is the issue of high yielding bonds or funds borrowed from banks to fund the takeover of companies or buy outs by existing members (buy in) or an outside stakeholder (takeover). The ratio of the companyââ¬â¢s debts (borrowings) and the companyââ¬â¢s return on equity (money borrowed and invested elsewhere) decides the risk rating of a borrowing entity. Simply put, the company has to earn enough to repay the cost of its borrowings and make an extremely high profit for its stakeholders. If the cash flow from the operation is negatively affected by the high cost of debt servicing or interest for borrowed funds ââ¬â the position of the lender is riskier. Therefore the interest or the ââ¬Ërisk costââ¬â¢ will be higher. (Fletcher, 288-92) The principle is utilized in investing in stocks. The price of a stock is a reflection of its debt to equity ratio at its market or book value. à Financial leveraging calculates the varying effects of one or the other in arriving at a ratio. It allows higher return to the investor. The loss may be higher too, for the company has to pay servicing costs for borrowings even if its stock is completely eroded. There are levels of leverage financing ââ¬â either secured bank loans or bonds or comparatively ââ¬Ëless seniorââ¬â¢ subordinated bonds or loans. A leverage financier has to calculate how the finance is to be raised. If he overestimates a companyââ¬â¢s capacity pay back the loan, he might lend too much at very low margins. The outcome of this would be that the financier will be unable to sell these loans or bonds. Then again, if a companyââ¬â¢s value is underestimated, then the transaction results in a huge loss. The objective of leveraged buy outs is to acquire assets without utilizing its own capital. The following case studies illustrate the impact at different periods in recent times. The Sub Prime Crisis Sub Prime borrowers are those whose debt rating is ââ¬Ëhigh riskââ¬â¢ ââ¬â their ability to pay back their loans is considered weak by banks or financial companies. As compared to ââ¬Ëprimeââ¬â¢ borrowers like companies who are financed with ease, a sub prime or non prime borrowerââ¬â¢s credentials are considered poor. This is because they are likely not to repay due to insufficiency of funds. They are then financed at sub prime or higher rates of interest than normal. This makes it profitable for lending institutions. In the USA, the bulk of sub prime borrowers are people who seek to buy houses. The majority has no stable income or is in employment which does not earn enough. Only some months back, in the USA debt was freely available to those who asked ââ¬â in fact, banks fought among themselves to offer loans to leveraged takeovers and hired the services of agents to ferret out possible borrowers. But now, the markets are talking of credit squeeze. Banks are scrambling to tone up their balance sheets. What led to this problem? It is good to remember that householders, commercial banks, brokers and companies all use leverage differently. Homeowners are said to be ââ¬Ëanti cyclicalââ¬â¢ in their leverage. When assets (in this case, property values) appreciate faster, leverage ââ¬â a factor of debt to equity, decreases. When asset values shrink, leverage rises. This is because householders keep paying mortgages regardless of cycles of increase or decrease in property values or share prices. When a householder takes, say, $300,000 on a $400,000 house, he has equity of $100,000 or a leverage ratio of 3. Supposing the house price was to increases to $500,000, his equity doubles to $200,000 toning down the leverage ratio to 1:5 (Kar, 165-71) Banks and companies are neither strongly anti nor pro cyclical, choosing fixed leverage ratios whatever happens to the market. Investment banks and broking houses are extremely pro cyclical, ramping up their leverage as asset prices move upward. Brokers employ specialized risk based accounting which allows increased borrowing while prices are rising. Conversely, they have to borrow less as prices fall. While adjusting to risk is natural, these brokers acted against what would be prudent judgment. To explain this ââ¬â an amateur might think that high priced portfolios run a higher risk. On the other hand, a ââ¬Ëcalmââ¬â¢ market would make him cautious in anticipation of a storm. The finance professionals turn this judgment on its head through an instrument which they have devised called ââ¬ËValue at Riskââ¬â¢ (VAR) which considers current market values, no matter how unpredictable the market is. For example, in the valuation of complex portfolios, brokers tended to assume only recent history. A short calm period is taken to project future ââ¬Ëtranquilityââ¬â¢ for more years. So, when a real market risk is present, the ratio of VAR to valuation of assets is low. Companies would consequently be compelled to leverage more when, in fact, they should not have. Till 2007, brokers kept increasing their portfolios of householder finance, apparently because there was apparently less risk. Just as the signal would have been to buy when prices were high, the now confusing indications, based on wrong models, led to prospects of selling when à the housing markets was turbulent. As result, brokers are left with assets of almost $300 billion of hung deals- householders had simply walked away. (King, 68-71) The Long Term Credit Management Crisis of 1998 Another example of the failure of valuation models and the intervention of leveraged funds this crisis had a major impact on global markets. Long Term Capital Management (LTCM), founded in 1994 by John Meriwether, decided to deal in US and other government bonds. The idea was that over time government bonds would be identical in value if released within short gaps of each other. The rate at which these bonds appreciated would be different as in the case of US government bonds which would rise in value faster. The profit would be taken from selling costlier bonds and buying cheaper bonds. The profits did come to such an extent that LTCM had to look around for areas to invest its capital .It went into risk arbitraging -this was outside their expertise. They had to resort to highly leveraged finance to sustain return on equity. Their equity was almost 5 billion dollars against borrowings of $125 million. The proceeds were also used in investing in equity derivatives. By end August 1997, the company had lost most of its capital due to some downtrends which its managers could not read earlier ââ¬âspecially the Great Asian Meltdown of 1997 ââ¬â and still had to pay the huge borrowing costs. Leverage had doomed the company. The Dot Com Bubble Through the early 90ââ¬â¢s and till the first years of 2000, information technology was surging forward on extremely encouraging forecasts about its future in the world. Entrepreneurs were able to float technology companies, financed by venture capital which was riding on the prospects of fantastic returns. No one realized that these companies had nothing up front to offer which could be valued in rational terms. Huge leverage was sought in order to follow this boom around the world. The bubble was pricked as fast as it had been blown up ââ¬â and companies and capital vanished. (Lamb, 434-38) Works cited: Fletcher, Robert. Art of Financial Economics: Beliefs and Knowledge; Believing and Knowing. Christchurch: Howard Price. 2006 Kar, Pranab. History of Modern American Finance. Kolkata: Dasgupta Chatterjee 2005 King, Herbert. Fiscal Fitness Today Vol. IV Plymouth: HBT Brooks Ltd. 2005 Lamb, Davis. Cult to Culture: The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata. Wellington: National Book Tru How to cite Leverage and leveraged finance, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Protozoa Infections Pictures Example For Students
Protozoa Infections Pictures entamoeba histolytica entamoeba histolytica (intestinal ulcer) entamoeba histolytica (flask shaped ulcer) entamoeba histolytica (trophozoa with ingested RBCs) entamoeba histolytica (black hole liver abscess) entamoeba histolytica (+cytotoxic assay) entamoeba histolytica (cyst) naegleria fowleri (meningoencephalitis) naegleria fowleri (acanthamoeba) acanthamoeba (keratitis) naegleria fowleri (trophs in sterile fluid) giardia lamblia (adhesive disks) giardia lamblia (showers of cysts and trophs) giardia lamblia (trophs) with pinworm infection dientamoeba fragilis trichomonas vaginalis (troph) trichomonas vaginalis (troph) trichomonas vaginalis (troph in discharge sample) leishmania donovani (visceral leishmaniasis/kala azar) leishmania donovani (amastigotes) leishmania tropica (cutaneous leishmaniasis/oriental sore or delhi boil) leishmania braziliensis (mucocutaneous leishmaniasis) leishmania tropica (cutaneous leishmaniasis/oriental sore or delhi boil) trypanosoma gambiense or rhodesiense (african trypanosomiasis/sleeping sickness-winterbottoms sign) trypanosoma cruzi (chronic chagas disease-cardiomegaly) trypanosoma cruzi (chagas disease) trypanosoma cruzi (chronic chagas disease-cardiomegaly) balantidium coli balantidium coli (troph) plasmodium (malaria- blackwater fever) plasmodium (thick and thin smear) plasmodium (schizont-prior to lysis) plasmodium (ring stage) plasmodium ovale (gametocyte) plasmodium falciparum (gametocyte) toxoplasma gondii (cyst in muscle) toxoplasma gondii (tachyzoites) toxoplasma gondii (hydroencephalus) toxoplasma gondii (hydroencephalus/suture opening) toxoplasma gondii (macular lesion of retina) cryptosporidium parvum (intestinal lining) cryptosporidium parvum (acid-fast stain) cryptosporidium giardia (IFA) isospora belli (oocyst)
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